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C-Range CLIRVU optic Vs P-Range Polymer optic

Calorie Ratings

Moisture

Pressure Testing

Calorie/Heat Flux Ratings


Existing Arc-Flash tests can be used to calculate a Heat-Flux level at the IR Sightglass and are indeed a “worst-case” scenario as the testing invariably included pressure piling effects associated with Arc-Resistant host switchgear.


Fig. 1.9. Worked example of a Hawk IR Sightglass heat-flux calculation based on existing test data;


Background


Hawk IR Sightglass is tested on a host piece of Arc-Resistant equipment in accordance with C37.20.7-2001.


Nominal Minimum Voltage – 7.2kV


Maintained Fault Current – 40kA


Approximate phase-to-phase Arc-Gap – 5”


Distance of IR Sightglass optic from Arc – 17.75”


Arc Data (Calculated)*

 

Arc Column Area – 143.4421 sq. inches


Arc Diameter – 9.13187 inches


Arc Power in Watts – 5937500 Watts


Arc Power in Calories per Second – 1418469


Heat Flux on Surface of Arc – 1533.146 cal/cm2 –sec


Heat Flux on Sightglass – 86.52 cal/cm2 –sec


Total Calories per Sq. Cm. at Sightglass -  43.2 cal/cm2 –sec


THIS EQUATES TO A NFPA70E LEVEL 4  HAZARD/RISK CATEGORY


*data aquired using Duke Power Heat-Flux calculator

 

 

As can be seen from the example above, it is possible to test and calculate the resilience of an IR Sightglass optic for resistance to electric Arc-Flash in a similar manner as the in-place Arc-Rating in cal/cm2 standard for face-shields.